An ongoing question in my Introduction to Language and Linguistics class (taught by Dr. Johnson) is this: does language create and influence social values and ideas, or does it simply reflect them? It is, in my opinion, a great question primarily because it is not an easy one to answer. Thus, it has hovered in my mind, bouncing about, and rearing its head at odd times. For instance, in an education class this week, we reviewed some of the GPS (Georgia Performance Standards) criteria for our respective areas of emphasis and found listed therein the word “withitness;” as in, “students must demonstrate a certain amount of withitness.” Having just completed a chapter on coinage and compound words, I had to chuckle, and again I was reminded of Dr. Johnson’s question – which I affectionately refer to as the “chicken or the egg” question.
It came to mind once more while reading our Postman assignment. On page 176 Postman discusses the powerful influence of our language over our beliefs. He states, “…beliefs do not necessarily reflect the structure of reality. They simply reflect an habitual way of talking about reality.” As an avid lover of literature and poetry, I have to admit that I’m quite taken with his assertion that metaphor is “not an ornament. It is an organ of perception.” (174) I am, frankly, enamored with the almost clinical nature of his description; that in essence what we as English Language Educators will extend to our students is not interesting optional information, but rather vital knowledge and skills with which to define the world. How often have we been relegated to the “artistic fringe” in education? Teach the basics of reading and writing, yes, but poetry, metaphor…well, that’s nice, but certainly not essential. To that thinking Postman cries, “foul” and so do I!
Before I address the thrust of his last chapter, technology, let me first admit that I grew up with computers and as such, I am rather fond of the technology at use in my life. I remember being taught how to use a computer when I was 7 years old (that means programming for you true youngsters
) . Yes, I can accept and agree with Postman that access to vast information, quickly, is certainly a central purpose to technology, but it has meant much more than that. Postman asks, “What can schools do for Little Eva besides making still more information available?”(43) This question comes after he spends several pages discussing the “Technology god,” its zealots, and their assertions that the sheer amount of information available to students due to technology, now and in the future, must somehow inherently change or render useless our current notion and methods of schooling. What his question did for me was to trigger another question, i.e. “Is technology just access to more information?” For me, the answer is a categorical, “No!” And doubly so when applied to my search for how and why I want to teach.
I think I’m more philosophically aligned with Will Richardson in that to me, technology equals greater communication. I want to teach language…that’s communication! So yes, I want the quick and (mostly) reliable information technology offers, but I want to be able to DO something with it. I want to not only expose students to the medium and the information they can garner from it (which, we all know, they’re finding just fine on their own with what I fear is not nearly enough guidance), and then help them filter it, decipher what if anything it means to them, and finally how to pass it on, or communicate it, to another audience. I want them to feel they’ve left a mark on their community. That’s what drew me to literature and poetry. I could feel the author, or the poet, reaching across every boundary imaginable and touch me in some way – from elation to revulsion. Someone I would or could never have met spoke to me. The technology we have now allows us to give that to our students, and help them understand the sheer enormity of it, the responsibility of it. Hmm… I wonder if I’m that far off from Postman after all?